Services offered at seaports
Port Authorities, e.g. Port of Singapore Authority,
are responsible for maintaining the efficiency of the port. They may provide
the following facilities:
Ø
dock
facilities to enable ships to dock, load, unload, fuel and be repaired
Ø
good
transport connections inland - linking the port by road and rail networks
Ø
mechanised
handling facilities - gantries, cranes, pumps for unloading
Ø
warehousing,
bonded warehousing and offices for shipping companies, customs, immigration
Ø
ship
repair yards - dry docks
Ø
deep
water access - pilots, dredging, navigational aids specialised facilities for
handling certain types of cargo, e.g. container handling equipment
Ø
security
and emergency facilities
Efficient seaport facilities are important
because they enable ships to ‘turnaround quickly’ so cutting dock and freight
costs. They enable goods to be imported and exported efficiently so increasing
the volume of world trade
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