Thursday, 1 September 2016

What were the effects of the Buganda agreement?





The agreement brought far reaching politics, economic and social changes in Buganda and Uganda as a whole some of which are still felt up today
The agreement made Buganda part of Uganda it put Buganda on the same footing with other provinces of Uganda
Buganda's revenue was to be merged with that of the rest of Uganda to finance administration of the protectorate
At the same time the agreement laid the foundation for Bugandas secessionists. Buganda started demanding for special privileges because the agreement had elevated and places her in a special place
This favoures position given to Buganda made her stand out in the whole of Uganda to the effect that she became a state within a state however this was to bring political problems
The elevation of Buganda above other provinces also earned hatred from people of other regions or provinces
The agreement confirmed and formalized British rule over Buganda and Uganda as a whole .it was a clear testimony that Buganda had submitted to the British rule
It laid the foundation for the the signing of the similar agreement with other for example with toro in June 1900,ankole in August 1901 and bunyoro in 1903
The agreement redefined the boundaries of Buganda it was to comprise of twenty counties including the two that previously belong to bunyoro
The loss of buyaga and bugangaizi to Buganda increased bunyoros hostility to Buganda and this became a source of future conflicts between the two neighbors
Bugandas twenty counties were allocated on religious basis Protestants were given ten and Catholics eight and Muslims two
After this agreement the protectorate government started favouring the Protestants over the catholics and Muslims. This bred religious and political friction
The agreement made county chiefs more powerful than ever before they were for example  given full powers to assess and collect taxes
A tax of three rupees was introduced in Buganda which meant that Buganda had to grow cash crops to raise money to pay this tax
It created a new class of rulers in Buganda like the katikiro muwankika and mulamuzi
The traditional cheifs like the bataka and clan heads all lost their powers,traditional functions and privileges to these new rulers
The lukiko became more powerful than ever before it was to formulate laws approve any new tax and also serve as the highest court of appeal
The giving the lukiko parliamentary status was to complicate the formation of a one Parliament later as Buganda wanted to maintain her own Parliament and even independence
The kabakas power were greatly trimmed .his political powers were reduced to constitutional monarch he was in fact reduced to mere echo of the previous kabaka
He lost power over land distribution since he could not give it out as he wanted as the case was before this meant loss of loyality
He lost control over his chiefs who became public servants paid by the protectorate government
He was also reduced to an employee of the British earning a monthly salary
He also lost his military powers since he could not raise an army without the consent of the protectorate government

7 comments:

  1. it was very useful in my research thanks

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thank you for this good work.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thanks it's so needful and it has saved me in my exmas

    ReplyDelete
  4. Thanks very much, it helped me in my research

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thank you but can I get access to how the agreement affected Uganda's constitutional and political history

    ReplyDelete