4. Bank loans
Loan
is a specified sum of money lent by a bank to a customer, usually for a
specified time, at a specified rate of interest. In most cases bank asks for
some form of security (collateral security) for loans.
Features
of bank Loan
- It is a formal way of borrowing from a bank for a period of 2-5 years
- It is relatively simple to arrange once the banks lending criteria have been met.
- Generally collateral securities will be required to obtain bank loan.
- It is repaid in periodical instalments along with the fixed rate of interest.
- Features of retained profits.
- This means the capital raised by the company by re-investing or ploughing back the past profits of the company.
- It is best suited for long term requirements of the business.
- It might not be suitable for fast expansion programmes.
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