2. Factoring
Factoring
is the sale of accounts
receivable. By selling invoices, the seller gets cash sooner than if he
collects the money by himself. The factor company that purchases receivables
(invoices) takes title to the invoices and collects them when they are due.
That company also assumes responsibility for all of the costs, as well as the
hard work that comes with customer debt collection.
The
factoring company makes its money by charging its customer a percentage of the
value of the invoices it has factored. This is usually done on a monthly basis.
Most
factoring is called "non - recourse," meaning that the factor company
purchases all rights in the invoices and the seller has no responsibilities for
collection. The factor's estimated cost and time in making
collections is considered into the discounted purchase price of the
receivables. In some states, however, "recourse" factoring is also
permitted. In recourse factoring, the seller of the invoice are secondarily responsible
for any invoices not collected. The factor company undertakes debt
collection, but the seller of the invoice remains finally responsible to repay
any portion of the cash price that went uncollected.
Invoice
factoring can be seen as an alternative to an overdraft for a business.
Advantages
of factoring
1.
Quick cash:
By
selling invoice, the seller can receive cash quickly. Therefore his cash flow
problem and liquidity problem can be reduced.
2. No
debt:
Factoring
is a sale of assets (invoices), not a loan.
Disadvantages
of factoring
1. Cost:
Traditional
loans will typically be less expensive than the costs of factoring.
2. Possible
harm to customer relations:
Collection
actions taken by the factor company may endanger the business relationship with
one of your customers. A factor company has little interest in preserving your
future relationship with the debtor.
This is a fantastic overview of factoring benefits! For companies in India looking to leverage these advantages, professional factoring services in India can provide the perfect combination of improved cash flow. Thanks for sharing such valuable insights!
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