19 What
was the role of sir Hesketh bell in the development of Uganda?
He was at
first a special commissioner but late became the first governor of Uganda when
the administration of Uganda was transferred from foreign offices to colonial
offices
He first of
all dismissed calls to turn Uganda into a settlers colony and instead
encouraged peasant farming
His contribution
was mainly in the area of agriculture he encouraged small scale industries and
farming in Uganda
He developed
the cotton industry and it waa through his efforts to pass the Uganda cotton
ordinance that high quality american cotton seed were introduced to replace the
wild cotton seeds
He banned hand
ginning and instead opened up three new ginneries to process cotton
His contributions
were not confined to cotton growing but also extended to other crops like simsim
sugarcane coffee gnuts and rubber
In order to
facilitate agriculture he greatly improved transport by construction of feeder
roads to link productive areas to railway lines
During his
tenure of office the jinja- namasagali ,Kampala-port bell railway lines were
developed and stimulated development of busoga
He also
encouraged the importation of bicycles and vehicles to ease transportation of
goods and humans
His economic
development attracted many Asians to Uganda these established businesses along
the railway line and became major forces in Uganda's economy
On top of
agriculture sir Hesketh bell encouraged trade but this was dominated by the Asians
who set up wholesale business and retail shops in towns along the railway
In the field
of health he fought diseases like sleeping sickness a!ong the shores of lake
victoria with the help of local chiefs like Apollo kagwa
He
encouraged that Uganda was able to support herself financially and encouraged
hut and poll taxes to reduce Uganda's dependence on British funds
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