17 What
were the effects of the white settlers in Kenya?
They
introduced plantation agriculture in Kenya and the crops introduced were tea
coffee pyrethrum wheat and maize.
The growing
of cash crops waa followed by the use of modern
and scientific methods of farming like the use of fertilizers and establishment
of large fenced farms
Settlers farming
stimulated the development of communication networks for example roads were
constructed and railway lines extended to farms hence easing transport
With the extension
of the Uganda railway the colonial government was able to raise funds for the administration
of Kenya and also able to regain the funds lost on its construction this was
eased by cash crop growing
There was
improvement in the provision of social services revenue from the sales of cash
crops was used to put up social infrastructure like roads school hospitals
Because of
increased business activities modern towns and trading centers like Nairobi
developed
The
introduction of plantation agriculture enab!ed the kanyans to shift from substance
farming to large scale farming which brought money and improved their standards
of living
With
increased agriculture small scale industrialization took place for example in
1909 UNGA limited established thus stimulating economic development
The settler
introduced companies like the Kenya cooperative creameries with time more and
more industries were established thus stimulating economic development
They
introduced the reading of exotic animals in Kenya is sheep cattle and pigs were
Imported onto Kenya from news Zealand and Britain by lord delamere for example
the bacon industry developed due to rearing pigs
The more
plantation farms were established creating more employment opportunities for Africans
this greatly improved their standard of living as they were able to earn money and
enjoy goods from outside
A lot of
land that previously was idle was put to use by the settlers who established
large farms where cash crops were grown. This contributed to the growth of Kenya's
economy
Many Africans
became rich because of providing labour on settlers farms although the working
conditions were harsh
Some Africans
after the world war I started growing cash crops on their own
The income
from agriculture was used to finance and strengthen colonial administration in Kenya
Africans
were now able to meet their obligations for example tax payments since they
were earning
Settlers
introduced the legislative council in 1906 and started feeling numerically and
racial superior to the Africans and the Asians they therefore advocated for
segregation in school
The growing
of cash crops disrupted the traditional African patterns of farming since Africans
also were engaged in cash crop growing
Due to the
settlers demands hut tax was introduced in 1902 to force Africans into working
for the whites
Because
plantation farming was in the hands of the whites this put the economy of Kenya
in the hands of the whites
Africans
lost much of their land to the settlers is the kamba and the Masai were
displaced for plantation farming
The mobility
of Africans was restricted by the whites since they introduced kipande which
could identity the farm one worked for
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