7.what
were the effects of scramble and partition of east Africa?
The partition of east Africa completely eroded
the independence of east African societies. Societies which were previously
self governed were forced to acknowledge the authorities of the foreigners
African traditional
leader lost their power and authority to those created by the colonialists
It resulted
in the separation and dividing of people who previously belonged to same ethic
grouping since the colonialists ignored ethic boundaries
The
partition also accerelated the spread of European culture that had been started
by missionaries.Africans were to worship a foreign God,dress eat bury and marry
like the whites
It also
marked the beginning of the economic exploitation of African resources,
minerals and forests were all to be exploited to the benefit of the whites
Hut and gun
tax were for the first time introduced and imposed to the Africa this was
completely anew phenomenon that Africans had no experience with it
Africans
that previously grew crop for their own consumption were now forced to grow
crops that's they could not eat such as sisal cotton coffee and tea
It ended the
long distance trade in east Africa and crumbled the trading empires of mirambo
tippu tip and nyugu ya made
Increased
missionary activities divided the Africans along religious lines creating
enemity between followers of different religions
After the
partition the colonialists began a crush programmer of developing their
colonies by putting up infrastructure like roads railways to help in the
exploitation of the African resources
Africans lost
a lot of their land to the colonialists forexample the Kenyan highland were
taken over by the white settlers and half of Buganda's land was taken over as
crown lands
It accelerated
missionary activities in east Africa the lack of security excuse was now solved
more and more africans were therefore converted and more schools and hospitals
built.
It led to an
influx of a new group of people into east africa particularly in Kenya these
were the white settlers this ended in the displacement of many Africans like Masai
and Kikuyu
It sped up
the development of legitimate trade in east Africa since slave trade had been
abolished Africans were therefore to grow crops to feed the European industries
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