Methods
used by the Afrikaaners/ Boers to sustain Afrikaaner nationalism in South
Africa
The following tools were used by the
afrikaaners to campaign for its continued stay in South Africa:
Effective use of the press and mass
media like the De Suid Afrikaan newspaper, and the South African Commercial
Advertiser.
The Afrikaaners used political
propaganda as a revolutionary tool to campaign for Afrikaaner objectives like
Ddr, Malan, Jan Smuts, Hertzog, Fischer, Paul Kruger.
The Afrikaaners solicited for
massive support of the colored people of South Africa
Afrikaaner leaders were
intellectuals, gifted in parliamentary debates, propaganda and had respect of
thousands of the Boer masses which enhanced Afrikaaner nationalism.
The Afrikaaners recruited many Boers
into the national army, police, prisons to fight the opponents of Afrikaaner
nationalism.
Christian ideologies through the
church and their leaders (the Dutch Reformed Church) were used to sustain Afrikaaaner
nationalism.
Afrikaaner participation in national
elections and competitive politics like Legislative Council elections after
1910 and the Executive and the Civil Service.
The Afrikaaner leaders were
militaristic who were determined and prepared to die for the cause of defending
their land and interests from foreign sabotage.
Political sabotage amongst the
British influenced the stay of the Afrikaaners. By 1930's the British had
rallied behind them after realising the were becoming successful.
Promotion of Afrikaan lasnguage,
culture, religion and history.
The Afrikaaners strongly supported
their political organisations/ political parties and associations.
Steps
taken by the Boers to promote Afrikaner Nationalism in South Africa
The Afrikaaner Church Ministers and
teachers started cultural movements to promote their language, culture and
religion, for example in 1880 S.J. du' Toit of the Dutch Reformed Church,
started a political party, the Afrikaaner bond at the Cape Colony which
aimed at uniting the Afrikaners and strengthening the spirit of togetherness.
The Afrikaaner Bond in Transvaal
with Joubert as its Chairman looked forward to a united South Africa,
independent of Britain but protected from other European powers by the British
Navy.
The Afrikaaner Bond was taken over
by Jan Hofrneyr who developed it into a powerful Cape Parliamentary Party.
The Afrikaaners also started a
newspaper known as De' Suid Afrikaan, which was founded and edited by
Jan Hofmeyr who nationalistically promoted Afrikaaner feelings.
Rev. J. Stephanus du Toit worked
hard for the recognition of the Afrikaners in South Africa. He formed an Association
known as Die' Genoolskap Van-Regie Afrikaners in 1875.
Their Association promoted the stand
for their language, nation and or country. In 1878, he published the magazine
called Die '-Afrikanese Patriot or Afrikaner Patriotism-in which it
condemned the British annexation of Griqualand in the west,
In the Twentieth Century, Afrikaaner
political parties like the Peoples Union led by the ex-generals Louis Botha and
Jan Christian Smuts promoted Afrikaaner nationalism in Transvaal.
In the Orange Free State; the Orange
Unity or Orangie Unie led by Fischer and Hertzog, and the Afrikaaner
Bond promoted Boer nationalism.
Between 1908-09, the National
Convention of the whites only made Afrikaaners to gain hold of the sub
continent through the Union Parliament.
Afrikaner cultural nationalism was
based on developing a common language, religion and history. Language and
history were developed together in Stephanus du' Toit's book - Pioneer
Gesiedenis Van Ous Land in die Taal Van Ous Volk (or History of our Land in
the Dialect of our People) published in 1877.
Between 1910-1914, the Afrikaaners
established an aggrandized political control of South Africa against the
Africans.
Their political unity was in sharp
contrast to the political disunity of the English speakers, and their political
parties united later to form the South African Nationalist Party that formed
the first government in 1910.
Since 1940's, these former sons of
Holland had transformed an anti British- nationalism into a movement for the
defense of a whole system of racial stratification and discrimination known as Apartheid,
(or separate development of races).
As late as the 1980's to date,
Afrikaner nationalism continued to be one of the immense political facts about
Africa.
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